Ideal Bat Weight:TM
Engineering the Sport of Baseball

Terry Bahill
Systems and Industrial Engineering
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ 85721-0020, USA
terry@sie.arizona.edu
http://www.sie.arizona.edu/sysengr/slides/
© 1998-2004 Bahill

Baseball players swung very light and very heavy bats through our instrument (called the Bat ChooserTM) and we recorded the speed of the center of mass of the bat. These data were used to make mathematical models for each individual human. These models were then coupled to the equations of physics for bat-ball collisions to compute the Ideal Bat Weight for each individual baseball player. We measured 28 members of the San Francisco Giants baseball team and found that 80% of them were using bats in their correct range. But 10% were using bats that were too light for them, and 10% were using bats that were too heavy for them. However, only 25% of the 200 less experienced baseball players that we studied, e.g. Little Leaguers, were using bats in their correct range.

The force-velocity relationships of some of our subjects were best modeled with hyperbolic equations. However, for others a straight line provided the best fit. We divided our subjects into two groups: "quick" people with large slopes that are fit best with Hill-type hyperbolas, and others with flatter data that are fit best with straight lines. He hypothesize that some people have rigid unchanging control strategies, they swing all bats the same. Whereas quick people adapt well and change their control strategies to take advantage of the varying bat weights.

We developed a more complex model for the swing of the baseball bat that entails one translation and two rotations. We also constructed a set of bats where each bat had the same mass but a different inertia. With our new model and bats we can determine the best shape of the baseball bat for individual players.

But so far all of these recommendations depend on the ball player using the Bat Chooser in Tucson. At the finale of this talk I will present rules of thumb that anyone can use to estimate his or her optimal bat weight.

References [43, 45, 50 and 75]. I can adapt this lecture to make it suitable for engineers or the general public. This talk requires an overhead projector, a VHS video tape player and a 35mm Carousel slide projector. This talk takes one hour.

Ideal Bat WeightTM and Bat ChooserTM are trade marks of Bahill Intelligent Computer Systems (BICS), 1622 W. Montenegro, Tucson, AZ, 85704-1822.